Understanding Cultivars
A Cultivar (short for cultivated variety) is a specific type of fruit tree that has been bred by people for particular qualities — such as flavour, appearance, disease resistance, or growth habit. ‘Bramley’ and ‘Egremont Russet’ are apple cultivars.
For example: The wild cherry (latin name: prunus avium) is commonly found in the countryside. It produces small cherries which are great for birds. The cherries we buy or grow in gardens or orchards (Eg ‘Stella’ or ‘Morello’) are all originally bred from the wild cherry.
At the Seaford Community Orchard we wanted to showcase a wide variety of fruit cultivars. These are all easily available, and suitable for growing in gardens or public spaces. We also chose cultivars to test resilience to climate change. You’re welcome to visit the orchard (and in a few years’ time, taste the fruit!). These are the cultivars on display at the orchard. (More information about these cultivars will be added as the orchard develops).